The most common question sellers have about cash buyers is also the most honest one: "How much are they actually going to offer me?"
The short answer is 70-85% of market value. But that number rarely tells the whole story — because the real question isn't what the cash offer is, it's what you'll actually walk away with compared to a traditional sale.
The Standard Formula: The 70% Rule
Most experienced real estate investors use some version of the 70% rule when making offers:
Maximum Offer = (After-Repair Value × 70%) − Estimated Repair Costs
Here's what each component means:
- After-Repair Value (ARV) — What your home would sell for on the open market after full renovation
- 70% threshold — Leaves room for investor profit, holding costs, closing costs, and risk
- Repair costs — What the investor estimates it will cost to bring the property to market-ready condition
Example Walkthrough
Say your home's ARV is $300,000 and needs $40,000 in repairs:
($300,000 × 0.70) − $40,000 = $170,000
That's the investor's maximum comfortable offer. In a competitive market, they might stretch to 75% or 80%. In a slower market or with a distressed property, they might stick to 65-70%.
Why Is the Offer Below Market Value?
Cash buyers offer below market value because they're absorbing risks and costs that a retail buyer on the open market doesn't face:
| Cost | Who Pays |
|---|---|
| Renovation costs | Investor |
| Holding costs (mortgage, taxes, insurance) | Investor |
| Closing costs (buy + sell side) | Investor |
| Real estate agent commission on resale | Investor |
| Risk of cost overruns or market shift | Investor |
When you add all of that up, a 15-30% discount from ARV is often the minimum the investor needs to make the deal pencil out.
The Real Comparison: Cash Offer vs. Traditional Sale
Here's where most sellers get the math wrong — they compare the cash offer to their home's Zestimate and feel shortchanged. The right comparison is the cash offer versus what you'd actually net from a traditional listing.
Traditional Sale — Net Proceeds Example
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Sale price | $300,000 |
| Agent commissions (5.5%) | − $16,500 |
| Closing costs (seller-paid) | − $4,500 |
| Repairs/staging before listing | − $15,000 |
| 3 months carrying costs (mortgage, taxes, insurance) | − $6,000 |
| Net proceeds | $258,000 |
Cash Sale — Net Proceeds Example
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Cash offer (75% of ARV) | $225,000 |
| Closing costs (often covered by buyer) | $0 |
| Repairs | $0 |
| Carrying costs | $0 |
| Net proceeds | $225,000 |
The difference is $33,000 — significant, but not the $75,000 gap the raw numbers suggest. And that assumes a smooth traditional sale with no price reductions, no failed inspections, and no buyer financing falling through.
When the Math Shifts in Your Favor
There are situations where the cash offer nets you more than a traditional sale would:
Heavy repair needs. If your home needs $50,000+ in work, a traditional buyer will either walk after inspection or demand a large price reduction. The cash buyer already priced in the repairs — no surprises.
Tenant-occupied properties. Showing a rental property with tenants is difficult and legally complex in many states. Cash investors buy tenant-occupied properties regularly and won't ask you to displace anyone.
Inherited or estate properties. If you're splitting proceeds among multiple heirs, a fast, clean cash sale avoids months of disagreements, carrying costs split across multiple people, and the emotional toll of managing the process.
Distressed financial situations. Every month you carry a property costs money. If you're behind on a mortgage, facing foreclosure, or paying on two properties during a relocation, speed has real dollar value.
How to Get the Best Cash Offer
Not all cash buyers offer the same price. Here's how to maximize what you receive:
1. Get multiple offers
Contact 3-5 buyers from this directory. The difference between a low-ball offer and a competitive one on the same property can be $10,000-$30,000. It takes an hour and costs nothing.
2. Know your ARV before you call
Look up recent sales of comparable renovated homes in your neighborhood on Zillow or Redfin. When you can tell a buyer "similar homes in this neighborhood sell for $X after renovation," you negotiate from knowledge, not guesswork.
3. Be upfront about condition
Trying to hide issues rarely works — investors do thorough due diligence. Disclosing problems upfront builds trust and reduces the chance of a price renegotiation after inspection.
4. Ask about terms, not just price
Closing date flexibility, covering your closing costs, and allowing extra time to move out all have real value. A slightly lower offer with better terms can net you more than a higher offer with a tight timeline.
5. Don't reject the first offer immediately
Some investors start low expecting negotiation. A polite counter — "I've seen comps support a slightly higher offer — can you do $X?" — is entirely appropriate.
What About iBuyers?
iBuyers (Opendoor, Offerpad) use algorithms to generate offers and typically pay closer to 90-95% of market value. That sounds better than a local investor's 70-80%, but the fees are higher — iBuyer service fees typically run 5-8%, and they often request repair credits after inspection.
The math often ends up in a similar range, but iBuyers are mainly active in large, stable metros with predictable comps. For many of the markets covered in this directory, you'll be working with local investors regardless.
The Bottom Line
Cash buyers pay below market value — that's the trade. What you're buying with that discount is speed, certainty, and simplicity. No repairs. No showings. No 60-day wait. No financing contingencies. No deals falling apart at the last minute.
For sellers who need or value those things, the discount is a fair price to pay. For sellers with time, a move-in-ready home, and tolerance for the process, a traditional listing will likely net more.
The smart move: get a cash offer. It's free, takes 24 hours, and gives you a concrete number to compare before you decide.
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